Hair loss is a problem that almost everyone encounters today. People who experience hair loss may suffer great stress accordingly. Today, it is a condition that can be treated with developing technology and medical science by the experts of the business. Despite this, people facing hair loss think that they cannot easily adapt to society and may experience some psychological problems because aesthetic concerns on people come to the fore today. To get rid of this, they either use sprays that only change the appearance, make the sparse hair look more frequent, or use methods that provide new hair growth. However, in order to solve your hair loss problem, the best thing you can do is to consult an expert in the first place.
Due to the development of social relations today, considering the aesthetic concerns and personal care products are in a popular condition, people pay more attention to their appearance before the general health problems and use products accordingly. However, with the lack of an expert opinion, they can worsen hair care not only in the best way but on the contrary. Therefore, every product on the market should not be trusted without the advice and prescription of an expert such as a doctor or pharmacist.
Hair loss is an event that can happen to any person in the world. Hair loss occurs for multiple different reasons. Depending on these, the treatment may also change. Except for hair loss caused by genetic factors, it is possible with the personal efforts of people to prevent hair loss, which has started to shed more in adolescence before it reaches baldness. The most important of these are factors such as regular and healthy hair treatments, side effects of the drugs used, diet style, shampoo, and drugs used. Baldness can be prevented before it occurs, and it can be restored or converted after it is formed by some methods offered by developing science and technology.
In case of hair loss, the condition of completely regaining the hair depends on the reason for which it is shed. Due to genetic reasons, there is greater prevention and preservation of hair loss or some immune system-related diseases can be completely cured. It would be wrong to say that it will definitely be regained with any treatment after shedding in the case of hair loss. First of all, the reason for hair loss is taken into consideration when choosing a treatment method. Depending on the reason for this spill, the treatment process and the chances of success also vary. Hair loss caused by any disease, such as cancer, is usually not fully restored after the disease heals, but significant improvement is observed.
The Definition of Hair Loss by Experts
Hair loss is the event that the hair follicle dies and hair is broken. Its causes and loss rates can vary from person to person. When the events that cause hair loss occur the hair follicles become thinner and the weakening of the root occurs first and this results in the separation of the hair follicle in the following stages. Its causes depend on a wide range of factors, ranging from a person’s lifestyle, nutrition, environment, genetic factors, and psychological state.
The life of a strand ranges from 4 to 6 years on average, and a healthy person has around 100,000 strands of hair. In people who have completed puberty or in adolescence, the loss of 100 to 150 hairs per day is a normal occurrence and is a condition that occurs in almost all people. When one of the causes of hair loss occurs, usually 3 months after this event, hair loss starts and it stops about 6 months after the reason disappears. Hair loss is an event that is likely to continue for a lifetime starting from puberty, which is most common in men. It is also a situation that can be seen in women.
Types of Hair Loss by Experts
The smallest and most neglected situation in our daily lives can cause different diseases than we can imagine. The fact that the effect is not seen at a time does not mean that it will never be seen. At the end of a process that takes months, it may appear as situations that we do not want. These events can have worse results than we can imagine because our bodies work as a whole. Any condition that affects our stomach or affects our psychology can cause problems such as hair loss after or before treatment. Apart from this, when we are under psychological stress, it can trigger many diseases such as hair loss, mouth and teeth problems, stomach ailments and intestinal ailments.
This disease, which consists of different causes in every person, causes a different type of hair loss in every person due to its natural result. Our lifestyle, work, private life and diet rather than diseases affect hair loss and these types of hair loss are different. Naturally, treatment methods applied to prevent or heal this type of hair loss also differ. Hair loss is most common in men in the world. The reason for hair loss in men and hair loss types differs from women. In addition, half of the people who have hair loss problems experience hair loss due to any disease. Among the concepts we consider as a disease, there is a wide range of reasons, from stomach ailments to psychological ailments.
- Male Pattern Hair Loss
Male pattern hair loss, contrary to its name, is a type of hair loss that can be seen not only in men but in both men and women today. This hair loss type, which is generally defined as male hair loss type, is one of the most common hair loss types. It is a type of hair loss that begins in the upper parts of the head and advances gradually, and the upper area and forehead sides become bald so that the scalp is visible. In this type of hair loss, almost all hair is shed except sides, temples, and nape regions. The main reason for this type of hair loss is undoubtedly genetic. The family’s tendency to hair loss passes through genes to other individuals and this type of hair loss occurs after a certain age.
According to the studies, male pattern hair loss is a genetic event carried by the Y chromosome in men. According to statistics, this type of hair loss occurs in one out of every three men. This situation, which can be detected by looking at the family history or by mapping the gene, is possible to be prevented with some effective drugs developed by the pharmaceutical industry. As it is a very common type of hair loss, many options have been produced in the solution by pharmaceutical companies. This condition can be prevented with drugs that nourish and strengthen the hair follicles after their early diagnosis. In addition to drug treatment, it is also recommended to use onion juice, which has an abundant amount of sulfur in its content, to prevent hair loss and to strengthen weakened hair follicles and to grow the strands again.
- Female Pattern Hair Loss
In male and female type hair loss, the hair loss phenomenon occurs in follicles in which the hair develops and begins to grow. According to statistics, one in four women has female pattern hair loss. While male pattern hair loss is generally a type of hair that is effective in men such as testosterone, the effect of hormones such as estrogen in female pattern hair loss has not been scientifically proven. Unlike men, female type of hair loss is seen as sparse in all parts of the head region or in the form of baldness by concentrating in a single area. Hair loss in women rises to the highest level in two periods.
The first is between the ages of 25 and 40 when they are most fertile, and the second is between the ages of 50 and 60, during and after the menopause. As in men, it is normal to have 70 to 100 hair strands to fall per day in healthy women. Another situation that triggers and speeds hair loss in women is the frequent use of certain chemicals or hair dyes caused by aesthetic concerns. In addition, very hot tools such as curling irons cause hair loss by weakening the hair follicles.
- Permanent Regional Hair Loss
Although it is mostly seen in men, it can also be seen in some women. It is the event that the weakening of the strands of hair is concentrated in a certain area. Hair transplantation treatment is generally applied as the treatment method. Other types of hair loss can also occur as a result of the weakening functions of the hair follicles in the scalp during any external physical intervention.
- Hormone Induced Hair Loss
It is a hair loss phenomenon that is more common in women than in men. Hormonal shedding is generally caused by the hormones in the digestive and nervous system not working properly and the secretion of the hormone-secreting glands is more or less than usual. It is a condition that can be seen with menstrual hair loss in women. It may occur as a result of malfunctioning of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and ovaries and testicles.
In thyroid gland diseases, the secretion of hormones more or less than normal causes hair loss. In Haşimato disease, which is a disease generally seen in women, the thyroid gland works less, and as a result of the disease, women experience a dense hair loss. In addition, in the disease called hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland works hard and hormone secretion is high, which causes the disease called the toxic goiter. This disease causes intense hair loss. In both cases, the problem of hair loss disappears after treatment and it is useful to consult a doctor since it is not difficult to diagnose the disease. The problem of ongoing hair loss after treatment is very rare.
- Disease and Treatment Induced Hair Loss
There are many reasons that cause hair loss, and the most common condition among them is hair loss caused by diseases and treatments. The loss of more than 100 to 150 pieces of hair per day is probably a symptom of a disease. Although diseases such as fungal disease are mostly seen in children, it is also a disease that can be seen in adults and may cause permanent baldness if not treated. Its treatment usually takes place with medication, and after treatment, hair loss stops. Permanent baldness after the treatment of fungal diseases is a very rare event. Alopecia disease also causes hair loss in the beard besides the normal hair loss.
It is common for people to ostracize the people who have alopecia disease, but it is not a contagious disease and is a curable one. In addition, there are approximately 30 diseases that cause hair loss. Generally, diseases caused by the thyroid gland and caused by anemia cause intense hair loss. In addition, intense hair loss may occur even in those who have undergone severe surgical operations, suffered from high fever, and even those who have severe flu infections.
- Hair Loss Caused by Nutritional Disorders
One of the things that play an active role in hair loss is the way we eat and the foods we consume because the monomers of the foods we eat are circulating in the veins that feed the hair follicles. As a result of nutritional deficiencies and wrong diets, the hair follicles weaken and hair loss occurs due to the body’s inability to get enough iron, minerals, and vitamins. In addition, some medicines cause discomfort in the digestive system and lead to hair loss. In anorexia caused by digestive system problems or aesthetic concerns, the lack of zinc, iron, vitamins, and proteins that should be taken into the body causes hair loss as a result of not getting fed enough. With the treatment of this disease, hair loss stops and the hair that falls out is replaced.
Some stomach ailments also cause hair loss as they cause nutritional problems. As a result of diseases such as indigestion and lactose intolerance, the food that causes the nutrition of the hair follicles is not taken into the body or, even though it cannot be digested, hair loss occurs. Those with lactose intolerance disease cannot receive metals such as iron, zinc, and calcium, which are abundant in milk and dairy products. Instead, they are subject to hair loss as well as many diseases, unless they consume any alternative food.
- Stress-Induced Hair Loss
Today, both nutrition styles, lifestyles, and family and business life constantly carry the danger of putting people under psychological pressure, which naturally causes stress. Stress that occurs as a result of an event in business life not only affects people’s work-life but also their personal health. Living in a very stressful family negatively affects people’s psychological conditions and, if precautions are not taken, causes greater health problems than hair loss.
Stress is one of the most important causes of hair loss. First of all, the most important treatment method of such hair loss depends on the person himself. After determining the cause of the stress-induced hair loss, the person should leave there immediately and get rid of that intense stress environment. Stress caused by psychological problems and hair loss due to stress should not be confused with each other. Some people have a plucking disease, psychologically or in a habitual way. This psychological discomfort, which we can define as pulling your hair with your hands while watching TV or reading a book, also weakens the hair follicles and eventually causes hair loss.
Causes of Hair Loss by Experts
The hair loss problem is a common condition seen in both men and women. An average of 100 to 150 hair strands lost per day is considered normal. Hair loss above these numbers or suddenly visible decreases are not normal and indicate a possible disease. There are many different causes of hair loss. Someone experiencing hair loss may have difficulty in identifying the diagnosis and the cause on their own. The doctor can better understand the cause of hair loss with his diagnosis and provide the necessary treatment. Hair loss can be a common problem for almost everyone today, caused by psychological, hormonal, genetic, nutritional and many other reasons.
- Genetic Factors
Genetic effects are the biggest cause of hair loss in men and women. It is possible that people with hair loss in the family will face hair loss. Just looking at mom or dad may not be enough though. While the mother and father do not have a hair loss problem, it can be seen in their children. Or there may be hair loss in the mother and father but not in their children. In order to better understand this situation, we should look at the genetic map or more than the 1st generation, ie. uncle, aunt, etc.
- Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, one of the methods used for cancer treatment, is known for its side effects such as hair loss. Some chemotherapy drugs cause hair loss, some do not, and others cause locally or invisibly low hair loss. In addition to the hair on the head, chemotherapy causes shedding of other hairs such as eyebrows and eyelashes in our bodies. However, this hair loss primarily starts on the hair. These effects may vary depending on the type or dose of the drug. In addition, shedding does not start with chemotherapy, it starts approximately two to three weeks after chemotherapy. Hair loss caused by chemotherapy is a temporary side effect. Generally, hair growth starts within a few months after chemotherapy treatment is over and it is almost fully restored.
- Pregnancy
Many changes occur in the body during pregnancy. Changing hormones during pregnancy also cause hair loss. In addition to hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, which are seen as inevitable, cause hair loss in expectant mothers. This condition manifests itself visibly between the 7th and 10th weeks of pregnancy and may continue for several months after birth. Elimination of iron, zinc, calcium and protein deficiencies in women during pregnancy slows down hair loss. If there is no other disease after birth, hair loss will stop naturally and return to its original state. Since hair loss has a psychological effect, women who are emotional due to hormones during pregnancy should not worry about this.
- Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency
Hair loss occurs due to many diseases and genetics, as well as the lack of vitamins and minerals. Most women with iron deficiency have hair loss problems. In some cases, especially with the hormones after birth, hair loss occurs during the first month. For this, women should consume as many iron-containing foods and drinks as possible. Dilution, menstrual irregularities and increased hair growth in different parts of the body can be observed in the women. In addition, B12, Vitamin D, and Zinc deficiency cause hair loss.
- Excessive Weight Loss
Since there are mistakes in the world such as information pollution and finding solutions to diseases without the advice of a doctor, hair loss can increase accordingly. Unconscious diets cause many different diseases besides hair loss. When the individuals who want to get rid of excess weight unconsciously starve themselves or follow the wrong diet, the body cannot get enough nutrients and the vitamins, minerals, and proteins required to nourish the hair follicles are not entered into the body. Because people who want to lose weight suddenly starve themselves for a long time, the body cannot take carbohydrates and therefore consume the stored fats and ultimately proteins in the body, which means that hair loss occurs due to the inability to produce enough protein in the hair follicles.
- Medicines Used
The unconscious use of drugs is very common in the world. While the use of medication causes various diseases, it can also cause side effects such as allergies, itching and hair loss. The most common drug that shed hair in drug treatment is the drugs used during chemotherapy. All medicines used during chemotherapy do not shed hair. Some of them shed hair in an invisibly low amount, some do not shed at all and some shed visibly. In addition, drugs used in the treatment of some hormonal diseases, drugs used during pregnancy, cancer drugs, diabetes drugs, antidepressant drugs and some drugs used in anesthesia can cause hair loss.
- Some Diseases
Even a disease that seems unrelated to our hair can cause hair loss as our body works as a whole. For example, diabetes, diseases that require surgical operation (because anesthesia is used), diseases caused by over or under operation of the thyroid gland, ovarian and testicular diseases, lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, anemia disease, and leukemia disease cause hair loss.
Best Treatment Types of Hair Loss by Experts
Hair loss occurs for multiple different reasons. Hair loss treatment types also vary due to a wide range of effects ranging from genetic causes to digestive system diseases, hormonal disorders to psychological effects. Nowadays, due to the increase in information pollution and social media sharing, people can use drugs that are promoted as hair remedies, and the results get worse. There is a possibility that the things that are said to be good for hair loss may weaken the hair follicles and cause permanent and intense hair loss in the future.
Some hair loss treatments are treated with the treatment of the causing disease without the need for special treatment. Today, due to the development of technology and medical science, treatment types of hair loss can also be quite successful. Today, there are many types of hair loss treatment due to the aesthetic concern of the people. Pharmaceutical companies and technology companies offer wide opportunities for people to stop their hair loss or to replant the shed hair.
“Some forms of hair loss can be prevented by minimizing stress, eating a healthy diet and using sensible hairdressing techniques, and, if possible, switching to medications that do not cause hair loss. Hair loss from fungal infections can be prevented by keeping hair clean and by never sharing hats, combs or brushes with other people. Hair loss from hereditary-pattern baldness can sometimes be prevented by medication.” (Hair Loss – Harvard Medical School).
Medication
It is a treatment method applied in both men and women. After the cause of hair loss is determined, medication can be applied by the doctor. It is wrong to get ideas from neighbors or friends before doctors, especially when using medication. In today’s world where internet fraud is intense, getting medication advice or buying drugs that a doctor does not recommend will not stop hair loss, even make it worse. After the doctor’s diagnosis, the cause of hair loss is found and drug treatment is applied accordingly. Vitamin and iron pills are recommended for hair loss caused by the most common iron and vitamin deficiency after pregnancy.
In addition, hormone-regulating drugs are used in the treatment of hair loss, which is caused by less or overwork of the thyroid gland and similar hormonal causes. Apart from these, hair loss caused by stress also stops hair loss after the administration of drugs such as antidepressants. For people who experience hair loss due to genetic factors, drugs that strengthen the hair follicles are also given as well as mineral and vitamin pills needed for the nutrition of the hair follicles. Consequently, since each disease has its own treatment method, it is necessary to learn the exact cause of hair loss and it is important to do this by a doctor, not by our own methods. And even a person who does not experience hair loss can take early measures and prevent hair loss by using drugs that nourish and strengthen the hair follicles in consultation with their doctor.
Hair Mesotherapy
There are many reasons for hair loss and the type of treatment depends on these causes. A person who does not experience hair loss due to any illness or hormonal disorder is likely to experience hair loss either because he is experiencing a stressful job or family life, or because of having genetically weak hair follicles. The drugs needed to strengthen the hair follicles and to grow hair strands through nutrients or in a different way must be taken into the body in some way and reach the hair follicles through the blood.
Hair mesotherapy is the injection of amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that cannot be taken into the body for any reason and the hair needs by the syringe into the hair follicles. In this way, weakened hair follicles are strengthened, thinned hair strands are thickened, making it look shiny and stronger. Hair mesotherapy is a type of treatment that mostly results in positive results and people who use it are generally satisfied. How many sessions of this type of treatment performed in sessions differ from person to person. Before starting treatment, a hair sample is taken from the patient and examined in the laboratory. The number of sessions the patient needs is determined accordingly. As it is a type of treatment used in both men and women, it is a treatment that is in intense demand.
PRP Hair Treatment
PRP treatment is a hair loss treatment method that is used for older age or genetically shed hair. Besides hair loss, the PRP method is used in the treatment of skin rejuvenation, pain treatment, and many orthopedic diseases. It is a treatment method used in both women and men.
PRP is, by definition, injection of the plasma of the blood sample taken from the person’s body after separation. When the plasma, which is abundant from the cells called platelet, is injected into the blood, it helps the blood to clot with growth hormones in its content and is used in diseases such as wound healing, skin rejuvenation, and hair loss. PRP treatment is a method that prevents hair loss by strengthening weakened hair follicles. This method, which has started to be used in the treatment of hair loss with the developing technology, is a very popular treatment type. It is a popular treatment type as it is not only used for hair loss treatment but also for the treatment of many diseases.
The secretion of these growth factors begins within 10 minutes after clotting and > 95% of the presynthesized growth factors are secreted within 1 hour. The addition of thrombin and calcium chloride actives platelets in PRP and induces the release of factors from alpha granules. In dermatology and aesthetic medicine, indications range from hair restoration such as nonsurgical therapeutic options for patients with hair loss to chronic ulcers (Dhurat and Sukesh, 2014).
Hair Transplant
Hair transplantation technology is a technology developed in Japan approximately 85 years ago. It started to be implemented in almost all developed countries in the 1950s. Hair transplantation is a very popular hair loss treatment because it is old and the failure rate is very low. The main purpose of hair transplantation is to restore the hair of the people who have lost it to its original form. Two methods are used in hair transplantation, FUE and FUT method. The FUE method is a method that leaves no traces. In this method, samples taken from healthy hair follicles are planted one by one in the missing areas. In the FUT method, a sample with hair follicles is taken and planted in the missing areas and this is a method that leaves a mark.
People who want to have a hair transplant should have healthy hair on the side or back. The hair follicles found here are planted in missing places. Patients make joint decisions together with doctors, considering which method to use, primarily considering the sensitivity and priorities of the patient after the causes of hair loss. It is a wrongly known information that “people who have experienced permanent baldness and whose scalp is clearly visible can have hair transplantation.” Contrary to opinion, it is a hair loss treatment that can be applied not only in baldness but also in diluted hair.
Vitamin and Mineral Supplement
“Hair loss is considered to be a common problem in the dermatological community and has a profound negative psychological and emotional impact on patients. Micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, play an important, but not entirely clear role in normal hair follicle development and immune cell function. Deficiency of such micronutrients may represent a modifiable risk factor associated with the development, prevention, and treatment of alopecia.” (The Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Hair Loss: A Review).
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